아래의 table에서 Pico VNA 106 / 108의 모델을 확인하세요.

PicoVNA specifications

Standard conditions: 10 Hz resolution bandwidth, at 13 dBm (PicoVNA 106) or 0 dBm (PicoVNA 108) test power, at an ambient temperature of between 20°C and 30°C but within 1°C of the calibration temperature and 60 minutes after power-up.

Receiver characteristics
Parameter	Value (PicoVNA 106)	Value (PicoVNA 108)	Conditions
Measurement bandwidth	140 kHz, 70 kHz, 35 kHz, 15 kHz, 10 kHz, 5 kHz, 1 kHz, 500 Hz, 100 Hz, 50 Hz, 10 Hz
Average displayed noise floor	Band (MHz) 0.3–10 10–4000 > 4000 Typical (dB) –110 –118 –110 Max. (dB) –100 –108 –100	Band (MHz) 0.3–1 1–6G > 6G Typical (dB) –100 –124 –120 Max. (dB) –90 –110 –100	Relative to the test signal level set to maximum power after an S21 calibration. Ports terminated as during the isolation calibration step.
Dynamic range	See dynamic range in the product features. Excludes crosstalk.		10 Hz bandwidth Maximum test power:   PicoVNA 106: +6 dBm   PicoVNA 108: 0 dBm No averaging
Temperature stability, typical	0.02 dB/ °C for F < 4 GHz 0.04 dB/ °C for F ≥ 4 GHz		Measured after an S21 calibration
Trace noise, dB RMS	Bandwidth 10 kHz 70 kHz 140 kHz Typical 0.0008 dB 0.003 dB 0.005 dB [106] 0.006 dB [108] Max. 0.002 dB 0.005 dB 0.01 dB		201-point sweep covering 1 MHz to 6 GHz or 8.5 GHz. Test power set to 0 dBm.
Spurious responses	–76 dBc typical, –70 dBc max.		The main spurious response occurs at close to (2 x RF + 1.3) or (3 x RF + 2.6) MHz, where RF is the test frequency in MHz. For example, when testing a bandpass filter with a centre frequency of, say 1900 MHz, an unwanted response will occur around 632.47 or 949.35 MHz. In all known cases the levels will be as stated.

Measurement uncertainty - value

• Test level of -3 dBm.
• No averaging.
• Bandwidth 10 Hz.
• Ambient temperature equal to the calibration temperature.

A 12 error term calibration is assumed carried out with a good quality SMA or PC3.5 mm calibration kit capable of achieving the performance specified.

PC3.5 test port interfaces
Reflection measurements			Transmission measurements
Freq. range	Magnitude	Phase	Freq. range	Magnitude	Phase
–15 dB to 0 dB			0 dBm to +6 dBm
< 2 MHz	0.7 dB	8°	< 2 MHz	0.4 dB	6°
> 2 MHz	0.5 dB	4°	> 2 MHz	0.2 dB	2°
–25 dB to –15 dB			–40 dB to 0 dB
< 2 MHz	0.8 dB	6°	< 2 MHz	0.2 dB	2°
> 2 MHz	1.0 dB	10°	> 2 MHz	0.1 dB	1°
–30 dB to –25 dB			–60 dB to –40 dB
< 2 MHz	3.0 dB	20°	< 2 MHz	0.5 dB	8°
> 2 MHz	2.5 dB [106] 3.0 dB [108]	15° 20°	> 2 MHz	0.3 dB [106] 0.2 dB [108]	4°
			–80 dB to –60 dB
			< 2 MHz	2.0 dB	15°
			> 2 MHz	1.5 dB	12°

SMA test port interfaces
Reflection measurements			Transmission measurements
Freq. range	Magnitude	Phase	Freq. range	Magnitude	Phase
–15 dB to 0 dB			+0 dBm to +6 dBm
< 2 MHz	0.99 dB	11.3°	< 2 MHz	0.57 dB	8.5°
> 2 MHz	0.71 dB	5.7°	> 2 MHz	0.28 dB	2.8°
–25 dB to –15 dB			–40 dB to 0 dB
< 2 MHz	1.13 dB	8.5°	< 2 MHz	0.42 dB	2.8°
> 2 MHz	1.41 dB	14.1°	> 2 MHz	0.14 dB	1.4°
–30 dB to –25 dB			–60 dB to –40 dB
< 2 MHz	4.24 dB	28.3°	< 2 MHz	0.71 dB	11.3°
> 2 MHz	3.54 dB	21.2°	> 2 MHz	0.42 dB	5.7°
			–80 dB to –60 dB
			< 2 MHz	2.83 dB	21.2°
			> 2 MHz	2.12 dB	17.0°

These values are supplied with our Check Standard on USB memory stick as uncertainty data file:
PC3.5 mm:

• "Instrument Uncertainty with Premium PC3.5 leads 106.dat", or
• "Instrument Uncertainty with Premium PC3.5 leads 108.dat"

SMA:

• "Instrument Uncertainty with Pico Standard SMA leads 106.dat", or:
• "Instrument Uncertainty with Pico Standard SMA leads 108.dat"

PicoVNA 3: Uncertainty files are installed with software.

Test port characteristics
Parameter	PicoVNA 106	PicoVNA 108	Conditions
Load match	Uncorrected: Corrected: 16 dB, typical [106] 15 dB, typical [108] 46 dB, typical 40 dB, min
Source match	Uncorrected: Corrected: 16 dB, typical [106] 15 db, typical [108] 46 dB, typical 40 dB, min
Directivity	Corrected: 47 dB, typical 40 dB, min
Crosstalk	Band < 2 MHz 2 M–4 GHz 4–6 GHz Typical –100 –110 –100 Max –90 –90 –90	Band < 1 MHz 2 M–6 GHz 6–8.5 GHz Typical –100 –110 –100 Max –90 –90 –90	Corrected. Both calibrated ports terminated in short circuits. After isolation calibration.
Maximum input level	+10 dBm, typ		0.1 dB compression
Maximum input level	+20 dBm	+23 dBm	No damage
Impedance	50 Ω
Connectors	Type N(f)

Bias-T input characteristics
Parameter	PicoVNA 106	PicoVNA 108	Conditions
Maximum current	250 mA
Maximum DC voltage	±15 V
Current protection	Built-in resettable fuse
DC port connectors	SMB(m)

Sweep I/O characteristics
Sweep trigger output voltage	Low: 0 V to 0.8 V High: 2.2 V to 3.6 V
Sweep trigger input voltage	Low: –0.1 V to 1 V High: 2.0 V to 4 V
Sweep trigger input voltage	±6 V		No damage
Sweep trigger in/out connectors	BNC(f) on back panel

Measuring functions
Measuring parameters	S11, S21, S22, S12 P1dB (1 dB gain compression) AM-PM conversion factor (PM due to AM) Mixer conversion loss, return loss, isolation and compression (PicoVNA 108 only)
Error correction	12 error term full S-parameter correction (insertable DUT) 12 error term full S-parameter correction (non-insertable DUT) 8 error term full S-parameter unknown thru correction (non-insertable DUT) S11 (1-port correction) De-embed (2 embedding networks may be specified), impedance conversion S21 (normalize, normalize + isolation) S21 (source match correction + normalize + isolation) Averaging, smoothing Hanning and Kaiser–Bessel filtering on time-domain measurements Electrical length compensation (manual) Electrical length compensation (auto) Effective dielectric constant correction
Display channels	4 channels
Traces	2 traces per display channel
Display formats	Amplitude (logarithmic and linear) Phase, Group Delay, VSWR, Real, Imaginary, Smith Chart, Polar, Time Domain
Memory trace	One per display channel
Limit lines	6 segments per channel (overlap allowed)
Markers	8 markers
Marker functions	Normal, Δ marker, fixed marker, peak / min. hold, 3 dB and 6 dB bandwidth

Sweep functions
Parameter	PicoVNA 106	PicoVNA 108	Conditions
Sweep type	Linear sweep CW sweep (timed sweep) Power sweep (P1dB utility)
Sweep times	Bandwidth S11, S21, S11+S21 calibration Full 12 or 8-term calibration 140 kHz 19 ms [106] 20 ms [108] 37 ms [106] 38 ms [108] 10 kHz 37 ms 72 ms 1 kHz 0.21 s 0.42 s 100 Hz 1.94 s 3.87 s 10 Hz 19.2 s 38.4 s LF Adder (For each low frequency point <2.5 MHz) 1.25 ms/pt 2.5 ms/pt		10 MHz to 6 GHz or 8.5 GHz, 201-point trace length. For other lengths and bandwidths, sweep time is approximately: TSWP (s)= N x (TMIN + FBW / RBW) + TARM where N = number of frequency points, TMIN (s)= minimum time per point (s2p: 167 μs; s1p: 85 μs), FBW = bandwidth settle factor (s2p: 1.91; s1p: 0.956), RBW = resolution bandwidth (Hz). For sweep repetition period add software rearm time: TARM = average 6.5 ms or worst case 50 ms. For markers on, increase TARM by 39 ms.
Number of sweep points, VNA mode	51, 101, 201, 401, 801, 1001, 2001, 4001, 5001, 6001, 7001, 8001, 9001,10001
Number of sweep points, TDR mode	512, 1024, 2048, 4096

Signal source characteristics
Parameter	PicoVNA 106	PicoVNA 108	Conditions
Frequency range	300 kHz to 6.0 GHz	300 kHz to 8.5 GHz
Frequency setting resolution	10 Hz
Frequency accuracy	10 ppm max		With ambient of 23 ±3 °C
Frequency temperature stability	±0.5 ppm/ºC max		Over the range +15 °C to +35 °C
Harmonics	–20 dBc max		With test power set to < –3 dBm
Non-harmonic spurious	–40 dBc typical
Phase noise (10 kHz offset)	0.3 MHz to 1 GHz: –90 dBc/Hz 1 GHz to 4 GHz: –80 dBc/Hz > 4 GHz: –76 dBc/Hz
Test signal power	F < 10 MHz: –3 to –20 dBm 10 MHz < F < 4 GHz: +6 to –20 dBm F > 4 GHz: +3 to –20 dBm	≤ 6 GHz: +10 dBm to –20 dBm > 6 GHz: + 6 dBm to –20 dBm
Power setting resolution	0.1 dB
Power setting accuracy	±1.5 dB
Reference input frequency	10 MHz ±6 ppm
Reference input level	0 ±3 dBm
Reference output level	0 ±3 dBm

Miscellaneous
Controlling PC data interface	USB 2.0
Support for third party test software	Dynamic Link Library (DLL) as part of user interface software
External dimensions (mm)	286 x 174 x 61 (L x W x H) Excluding connectors
Weight	1.9 kg
Temperature range (operating)	+5 °C to +40 °C
Temperature range (storage)	–20 °C to +50 °C
Humidity	80% max, non-condensing
Vibration (storage)	0.5 g, 5 Hz to 300 Hz
Power source and current	+12 to +15 V DC, 22 W (PicoVNA 106) / 25 W (PicoVNA 108)
Power source connector	5.5 mm diameter hole, 2.1 mm diameter centre contact pin. Centre pin is positive.
Host PC requirements	Microsoft Windows 7, 8 or 10 2 GB RAM or more
Safety	Conforms to EN61010-1:2010 and EN61010-2-030:2010
Warranty	- years